AG 494 (Synonyms: Tyrphostin AG-494) |
رقم الكتالوجGC17489 |
AG 494 (Tyrphostin AG 494) هو مثبط قوي وانتقائي لتيروزين كيناز EGFR (IC50 \u003d 0.7 ميكرومتر). يثبط AG 494 الفسفرة الذاتية لـ EGFR و ErbB2 و HER1-2 و PDGF-R مع IC50s 1.1 و 39 و 45 و 6 ميكرومتر ، على التوالي. يمنع AG 494 تنشيط Cdk2 ويمنع تخليق الحمض النووي المعتمد على عامل النمو البشري (EGF).
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Cas No.: 133550-35-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
AG 494 is a potent and selective inhibitor of EGFR with IC50 value of 0.7 μM.
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is the cell-surface receptor for epidermal growth factor and plays an important role in tumor invasion and cancer cell proliferation.
AG 494 is a potent and selective EGFR inhibitor. AG 494 inhibited autophosphorylation of EGFR and HER-2 with IC50 values of 1.1 and 39 μM, respectively. In DHER-14 cells, AG 494 inhibited Cdk2 activation and EGF-dependent DNA synthesis [1]. AG494 arrested cells at late G1 and S phase and inhibited the activation of Cdk2 by phosphorylating tyrosine 15 on Cdk2 [2]. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) increased (bone morphogenetic protein) BMP9-induced osteogenic markers of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which was inhibited by AG-494 in a time- and dose-dependent way [3]. In human prostate (DU145) and lung (A549) cancer cell lines, AG494 reversibly and significantly inhibited autocrine growth in a dose-dependent way. Also, AG494 induced cell apoptosis in both cell lines and arrested cell growth in the G1 phase [4].
References:
[1]. Osherov N, Levitzki A. Tyrphostin AG 494 blocks Cdk2 activation. FEBS Lett, 1997, 410(2-3): 187-190.
[2]. Kleinberger-Doron N, Shelah N, Capone R, et al. Inhibition of Cdk2 activation by selected tyrphostins causes cell cycle arrest at late G1 and S phase. Exp Cell Res, 1998, 241(2): 340-351.
[3]. Liu X, Qin J, Luo Q, et al. Cross-talk between EGF and BMP9 signalling pathways regulates the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. J Cell Mol Med, 2013, 17(9): 1160-1172.
[4]. Bojko A1, Reichert K, Adamczyk A, et al. The effect of tyrphostins AG494 and AG1478 on the autocrine growth regulation of A549 and DU145 cells. Folia Histochem Cytobiol, 2012, 50(2): 186-195.
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