AX-024 hydrochloride |
رقم الكتالوجGC19046 |
هيدروكلوريد AX-024 هو مثبط متاح شفويا ، الأول من نوعه في فئته لتفاعل TCR-Nck الذي يمنع بشكل انتقائي تنشيط الخلايا التائية التي تسببها TCR باستخدام IC50 ~ 1 نانومتر
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Cas No.: 1704801-24-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
AX-024 hydrochloride is an cytokine release inhibitor which can strongly inhibit the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-10 and IL-17A.
Compound AX-024 hydrochloride is >10,000-fold more potent than the AX-000 hit in terms of inhibition of TCR-triggered T cell proliferation. The IC50 of AX-024 hydrochloride in this assay is 1 nM, although it shows inhibitory effects at a concentration of 1 pM or less. AX-024 hydrochloride is also a much more potent inhibitor of cytokine release by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with anti-CD3 than AX-000, strongly hindering interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-10, and IL-17A production at a concentration of 10 nM. In CD8+ T cells of OT1 TCR transgenic (OT1Tg) mice bearing wild-type (WT) AX-024 hydrochloride strongly inhibits T cell proliferation at a concentration of 0.1 nM when OT1Tg T cells are WT for the PRS mutation. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments in these cells show that Nck recruitment to the TCR is induced upon stimulation in the absence of drug but is inhibited in the presence of AX-024 hydrochloride in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations starting from 1 nM[1].
The AX-024 hydrochloride-treated group presents less scales and reduces skin thickening compare to the vehicle group. Treatment with AX-024 hydrochloride significantly reduces thickening of both skin layers, but more effectively of the dermis, which rather resembles that of mice treated with a control cream lacking imiquimod (IMQ). Treatment with AX-024 hydrochloride significantly diminishes the number of airway inflammatory cells in both assays. Mice receiving AX-024 hydrochloride rapidly recovers from neurological impairment and weight loss, becoming symptom-free by day 30, unlike mice that receives the vehicle, in which ataxia and loss of the righting reflex persist[1].
References:
[1]. Borroto A, et al. First-in-class inhibitor of the T cell receptor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Sci Transl Med. 2016 Dec 21;8(370):370ra184.
Cell experiment: | Spleen B cells from C57BL/6 mice are labeled with Cell Trace Violet and incubated for 72 hours with either anti-IgM (10 mg/mL) or anti-CD40 (5 mg/mL), supplemented with IL-4 (5 ng/mL) or LPS (2.5 mg/mL) in the presence of different concentrations of AX-024 hydrochloride. Proliferation is calculated according to the total number of cell divisions[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Eight-week-old CD-1 mice are injected intraperitoneally with different amounts of the AX-024 hydrochloride dissolved in 0.5 mL of saline. All animals are observed clinically for the appearance of macroscopically visible adverse reactions twice daily over 14 days, as well as immediately after AX-024 hydrochloride administration. A necropsy is carried out on each animal on day 14, and the abdominal, thoracic, and cranial cavities are examined in situ, together with their associated organs[1]. |
References: [1]. Borroto A, et al. First-in-class inhibitor of the T cell receptor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Sci Transl Med. 2016 Dec 21;8(370):370ra184. |
Cas No. | 1704801-24-0 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | COC1=CC=C(OC2)C(C(C3=CC=C(F)C=C3)=C2CN4CCCC4)=C1.[H]Cl | ||
Formula | C21H23ClFNO2 | M.Wt | 375.86 |
الذوبان | DMSO : 33 mg/mL (87.80 mM) | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 2.6606 mL | 13.3028 mL | 26.6057 mL |
5 mM | 0.5321 mL | 2.6606 mL | 5.3211 mL |
10 mM | 0.2661 mL | 1.3303 mL | 2.6606 mL |
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