Nepafenac (Synonyms: AHR 9434, AL 6515) |
رقم الكتالوجGC13637 |
نيبافيناك (AHR 9434 ؛ AL 6515 ؛ نيفاناك) هو مثبط انتقائي لـ COX-2هو دواء أول من Amfenac
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Cas No.: 78281-72-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Nepafenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The IC50 values of nepafenac for (cyclooxygenase-1) COX-1 and COX-2 are 250 nM and 150 nM, respectively [1].
Nepafenac showed to significantly decrease the retinal levels of PGE2 in LPS-induced rats when administrated topically. However, nepafenac has revealed no significant effect on BRB permeability in LPS-induced rat model [1].
Nepafenac significantly reduced proliferation rate of human uveal melanoma cell lines including SP6.5, 92.1, OCM-1, MKT-BR and of human transformed uveal melanocyte cell line UW-1. Compared to rofecoxib, nepafenac might reveal a better systemic safety profile [2].
References:
[1] Bucolo C1, Marrazzo G, Platania CB, Romano GL, Drago F, Salomone S. Effects of topical indomethacin, bromfenac and nepafenac on lipopolysaccharide-induced ocular inflammation. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;66(7):954-60.
[2] Marshall JC1, Caissie AL, Cruess SR, Cools-Lartigue J, Burnier MN Jr. The effects of a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and inhibition on human uveal melanoma cell proliferation and macrophage nitric oxide production. J Carcinog. 2007 Nov 27;6:17.
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