Oseltamivir

Cell lines

MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells

Preparation method

This compound is soluble in DMSO. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reaction Conditions

500, 600, 700 and 800 μg/mL; 24, 48 and 72 hrs

Applications

In MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells as well as their long-term Tamoxifen-resistant clones, Oseltamivir treatment dose-dependently reduced the sialidase activity associated with EGF-stimulated live cells and the cell viability after 72 hrs of incubation. Combination of 1 μM Cisplatin, 5-FU, Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine or Tamoxifen with Oseltamivir (≥ 300 μg/ mL) significantly reduced cell viability at 24, 48 and 72 hrs when compared to the chemodrug alone.

Animal models

RAGxCγ double mutant mice bearing heterotopic xenografts of MDA-MB-231 tumors

Dosage form

30 and 50 mg/kg; i.p.

Applications

Compared with the untreated cohorts, Oseltamivir treatment (30 mg/kg, q.d., i.p.) reduced tumor vascularization and growth rate, as well as significantly reduced tumor weight and spread to the lungs. At the dosage of 50 mg/kg, Oseltamivir completely ablated tumor vascularization, tumor growth and spread to the lungs, with significant long-term survival at day 180 postimplantation, tumor shrinking, and no relapses after 56 days off-drug.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1]. Haxho F, Allison S, Alghamdi F, Brodhagen L, Kuta VE, Abdulkhalek S, Neufeld RJ, Szewczuk MR. Oseltamivir phosphate monotherapy ablates tumor neovascularization, growth, and metastasis in mouse model of human triple-negative breast adenocarcinoma. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). 2014 Dec 9;6:191-203.