Isoguvacine hydrochloride

Isoguvacine hydrochloride is a GABA receptor agonist.
Isoguvacine binds to a mouse forebrain synaptic membrane preparation. The specific binding is displaceable by GABA, muscimol and bicuculline but not by picrotoxin or diaminobutyric acid. Kinetic data suggest two binding affinities. Highest levels of binding are observed in the cerebellum, cortex and hippocampus[1]. Isoguvacine binds to membrane preparations of rat forebrain with pharmacological characteristics similar to the postsynaptic GABA recognition site: that it is transported into synaptosomal preparations by an uptake system similar to the high-affinity GABA uptake system; and that recently accumulated isoguvacine is released in a Ca2+-dependent manner and by heteroexchange with external GABA[2]. Isoguvacine at a concentration of 50 μM blocks the seizure like events in 2 out of 6 organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Isoguvacine inhibits the low magnesium induced seizure like events dose dependently[3].
Reference:
[1]. Morin AM, et al. The binding of 3H-isoguvacine to mouse brain synapticmembranes. Life Sci. 1980 Apr 14;26(15):1239-45.
[2]. White WF, et al. Isoguvacine binding, uptake, and release: relation to the GABA system. J Neurochem. 1983 Jun;40(6):1701-8.
[3]. Wahab A, et al. Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists and a GABA uptake inhibitor on pharmacoresistant seizure like events in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Epilepsy Res. 2009 Oct;86(2-3):113-23.