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CARIPORIDE (Synonyms: HOE 642)

Catalog No.GC17842

Potent NHE inhibitor

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CARIPORIDE Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 159138-80-4

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$36.00
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10mg
$55.00
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50mg
$165.00
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100mg
$264.00
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500mg
$792.00
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1g
$1,267.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of CARIPORIDE

Description:

IC50: 0.05, 3 and 1000 μM for NHE1, NHE3 and NHE2, respectively

Na–H exchange (NHE) represents an important mechanism for mediating such injury. NHE represents an important mechanism for the development of myocardial ischemic and reperfusion injury and inhibitors have been consistently shown to protect the ischemic and reperfused heart by correcting the ionic imbalance associated with this form of pathological insult. Cariporide is a potent NHE inhibitor.

In vitro: Cariporide concentration dependently inhibited the amiloride sensitive sodium influx in rabbit erythrocytes, reduced the swelling of human platelets caused by intracellular acidification, and delayed pH recovery in rat cardiomyocytes [1].

In vivo: In anaesthetised rats undergoing coronary artery ligation intravenous and oral pretreatment with Cariporide caused a dose dependent reduction or a complete prevention of ventricular premature beats, ventricular fibrillation, and ventricular tachycardia. The compound was well tolerated and neutral to circulatory variables [1].

Clinical trial: Cariporide has been evaluated in a large dose-finding Phase II/Phase III clinical trial to assess the efficacy in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Overall results failed to demonstrate protection but sub-group analysis revealed significant risk reductions with the highest cariporide dose especially in high risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery [2].

Reference:
[1] Scholz W, Albus U, Counillon L, G?gelein H, Lang HJ, Linz W, Weichert A, Sch?lkens BA.  Protective effects of HOE642, a selective sodium-hydrogen exchange subtype 1 inhibitor, on cardiac ischaemia and reperfusion. Cardiovasc Res. 1995 Feb;29(2):260-8.
[2] Karmazyn M.  Pharmacology and clinical assessment of cariporide for the treatment coronary artery diseases. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 May;9(5):1099-108.

Protocol of CARIPORIDE

Cell experiment:

Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes are randomly separated into groups: (1) control group, (2) incubation with 100 μM hydrogen peroxide, or (3) pretreatment with 10 μM cariporide for 20 minutes followed by 100 μM hydrogen peroxide. Caspase-3 activity is measured by detection of the cleavage of a colorimetric caspase-3 substrate, N-acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-p-nitroaniline, using an assay kit[1].

Animal experiment:

Rats: Cariporide and/or bumetanide are administered intravenously (15 or 30 mg/kg in 2 to 4 doses, respectively, of 7.5 mg/kg) starting at 20 minutes before initiation of pMCAO. For neurologic outcome experiments, some rats are given cariporide and/or bumetanide by a single intraperitoneal injection[4].

References:

[1]. Teshima Y, et al. Cariporide (HOE642), a selective Na+-H+ exchange inhibitor, inhibits the mitochondrial death pathway. Circulation. 2003 Nov 4;108(18):2275-81.
[2]. Chang HB, et al. Na(+)/H(+) exchanger in the regulation of platelet activation and paradoxical effects of cariporide. Exp Neurol. 2015 Oct;272:11-6.
[3]. O'Donnell ME, et al. Intravenous HOE-642 reduces brain edema and Na uptake in the rat permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke: evidence for participation of the blood-brain barrier Na/H exchanger. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013 Feb;33(2):225-34.

Chemical Properties of CARIPORIDE

Cas No. 159138-80-4 SDF
Synonyms HOE 642
Chemical Name (Z)-N-carbamimidoyl-4-isopropyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzimidic acid
Canonical SMILES CC(C1=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C(/C(O)=N/C(N)=N)C=C1)C
Formula C12H17N3O3S M.Wt 283.35
Solubility ≥ 12.05mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of CARIPORIDE

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5292 mL 17.646 mL 35.292 mL
5 mM 0.7058 mL 3.5292 mL 7.0584 mL
10 mM 0.3529 mL 1.7646 mL 3.5292 mL
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 29 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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