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Cyclosporin H (Synonyms: 5-(N-methyl-D-valine)-Cyclosporin A, Sandoz 37-839)

Catalog No.GC15319

Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective formyl peptide receptor (FPR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.7μM.

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Cyclosporin H Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 83602-39-5

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5mg
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25mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Cyclosporin H

Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective formyl peptide receptor (FPR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.7μM[1]. Cyclosporin H can be used as a viral transduction enhancer to improve the efficiency of lentiviral transduction in hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells [2].

In vitro, Cyclosporin H (1 μM) treated A549 cells for 30 min and strongly inhibited mitochondrial DAMP-induced IL-8 release in cells [1]. Cyclosporin H (8μM) treated mouse hematopoietic progenitor cells and stem cells for 24 hours, significantly improving the efficiency of cellular lentiviral transduction [3]. Cyclosporin H (8-800 nM) treats N-formyl-methionine-leucine-phenylalanine (FMLP)-activated basophils and concentration-dependently inhibits the release of histamine and leukotriene C4 from cells[4].

In vivo, Cyclosporin H (2mg/kg) treated lung injury model mice through intravenous injection, reduced the entry of neutrophils into the alveolar space, inhibited the levels of inflammatory factors in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and improved lung morphological damage [5]. Cyclosporin H (30mg/kg) treated middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model mice through intravenous injection, alleviated ischemic cerebral infarction and inhibited neutrophil infiltration [6]. Cyclosporin H (30 mg/kg), administered intraperitoneally to breast cancer mice, produced an immunosuppressive effect and reduced the efficacy of chemotherapy with mitoxantrone (MTX) and cyclophosphamide (CTX) [7].

References:
[1] Wenzel-Seifert K, Seifert R. Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective formyl peptide receptor antagonist. Comparison with Nt-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine and cyclosporins A, B, C, D, and E[J]. Journal of immunology, 1993, 150: 4591-4599.
[2] Petrillo C, Thorne L G, Unali G, et al. Cyclosporine H overcomes innate immune restrictions to improve lentiviral transduction and gene editing in human hematopoietic stem cells[J]. Cell Stem Cell, 2018, 23(6): 820-832. e9.
[3] Olender L, Bujanover N, Sharabi O, et al. Cyclosporine H improves the multi-vector lentiviral transduction of murine haematopoietic progenitors and stem cells[J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 1812.
[4] de Paulis A, Ciccarelli A, de Crescenzo G, et al. Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective competitive antagonist of human basophil activation by N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine[J]. Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1996, 98(1): 152-164.
[5] Zhang X, Wang T, Yuan Z C, et al. Mitochondrial peptides cause proinflammatory responses in the alveolar epithelium via FPR-1, MAPKs, and AKT: a potential mechanism involved in acute lung injury[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2018, 315(5): L775-L786.
[6] Hong Z, Xu H, Ni K, et al. Effect of Cyclosporin H on ischemic injury and neutrophil infiltration in cerebral infarct model of rats via PET imaging[J]. Annals of Nuclear Medicine, 2024: 1-13.
[7] Baracco E E, Pietrocola F, Buqué A, et al. Inhibition of formyl peptide receptor 1 reduces the efficacy of anticancer chemotherapy against carcinogen-induced breast cancer[J]. Oncoimmunology, 2016, 5(6): e1139275.

Protocol of Cyclosporin H

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

murine haematopoietic progenitors and stem cells

Preparation method

Cyclosporin H (final concentration 8µM) or DMSO was added immediately after cell sorting and removed after transduction. Following centrifugation, the medium was replaced with fresh medium containing Cyclosporin H or DMSO, and the cells were incubated for an additional 24 hours in the presence of these compounds prior to transplantation into lethally irradiated recipients.

Reaction Conditions

8μM; 24 h

Applications

Cyclosporine H improves the multi-vector lentiviral transduction of murine haematopoietic progenitors and stem cells.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

BALB/c mice

Preparation method

mice were randomly divided into 6 groups (n=4-6/group at each time point): control group (MTDs/fMLP) receiving Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) intratracheally, Cyclosporin H group receiving 2 mg/kg of Cyclosporin H by tail vein.

Dosage form

2 mg/kg; i.v.

Applications

Cyclosporin H could significantly attenuate lung injury in MTDs or fMLP-challenged mice.

References:

[1]Olender L, Bujanover N, Sharabi O, et al. Cyclosporine H improves the multi-vector lentiviral transduction of murine haematopoietic progenitors and stem cells[J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 1812.

[2]Zhang X, Wang T, Yuan Z C, et al. Mitochondrial peptides cause proinflammatory responses in the alveolar epithelium via FPR-1, MAPKs, and AKT: a potential mechanism involved in acute lung injury[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2018, 315(5): L775-L786.

Chemical Properties of Cyclosporin H

Cas No. 83602-39-5 SDF
Synonyms 5-(N-methyl-D-valine)-Cyclosporin A, Sandoz 37-839
Chemical Name (3R,6S,9S,12R,13Z,15S,16Z,18S,21S,22Z,24S,30S,31E,33S)-30-ethyl-14,17,23,32-tetrahydroxy-33-((1R,2R,E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-en-1-yl)-6,9,18,24-tetraisobutyl-3,21-diisopropyl-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecaazacycl
Canonical SMILES C/C([H])=C([H])/C[C@@]([C@](O)([H])[C@@](N1C)([H])/C(O)=N\[C@@](C(N(CC(N([C@@](/C(O)=N/[C@@](C(N([C@@](/C(O)=N/[C@@](/C(O)=N/[C@](C(N([C@@](C(N([C@@](C(N([C@](C1=O)([H])C(C)C)C)=O)([H])CC(C)C)C)=O)([H])CC(C)C)C)=O)([H])C)([H])C)([H])CC(C)C)C)=O)([H])C(C)C
Formula C62H111N11O12 M.Wt 1202.61
Solubility Chloroform: Slightly Soluble,Methanol: Slightly Soluble; DMSO: 100 mg/mL (83.15 mM) Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Cyclosporin H

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.8315 mL 4.1576 mL 8.3152 mL
5 mM 0.1663 mL 0.8315 mL 1.663 mL
10 mM 0.0832 mL 0.4158 mL 0.8315 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 32 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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