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AG-1024 (Synonyms: AGS 200, Tyrphostin AG1024)

Katalog-Nr.GC13697

AG-1024 (Tyrphostin AG 1024) ist ein reversibler, kompetitiver und selektiver IGF-1R-Inhibitor mit einem IC50 von 7 μM.

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AG-1024 Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 65678-07-1

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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5mg
42,00 $
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10mg
63,00 $
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50mg
158,00 $
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100mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of AG-1024

AG-1024 is a reversible, competitive and selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7µM[1]. AG-1024 can inhibit the phosphorylation of insulin receptor (IR) with an IC50 value of 57µM[2]. AG-1024 can induce cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity[3].

In vitro, AG-1024 (5µM) treatment of acquired sorafenib-resistant cell lines (SNU-sora-5 and SK-sora-5 cells) for 72h significantly increased the cytotoxicity of sorafenib, activated the intracellular mTOR/P21 signaling pathway, and enhanced the cell G1/S arrest[4]. AG-1024 (10μM) treatment of PC3 and DU145 cells inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell G2/M phase arrest[5].

In vivo, oral administration of AG-1024 (20mg/kg) to diabetic nephropathy model rats for 8 weeks alleviated metabolic disorders, improved renal function, reduced renal inflammation, and reduced renal fibrosis formation[6].

References:
[1] Xue M, Cao X, Zhong Y, et al. Insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) kinase inhibitors in cancer therapy: advances and perspectives[J]. Current pharmaceutical design, 2012, 18(20): 2901-2913.
[2] Talior-Volodarsky I, Mahou R, Zhang D, et al. The role of insulin growth factor-1 on the vascular regenerative effect of MAA coated disks and macrophage-endothelial cell crosstalk[J]. Biomaterials, 2017, 144: 199-210.
[3] Cheng H Y, Ko F H. Studying the enhancement of programmed cell death by combined AG1024 and paclitaxel in a model of chronic myelogenous leukemia[J]. Life sciences, 2014, 102(2): 118-126.
[4] Zhou W, Lou W, Chen J, et al. AG-1024 Sensitizes Sorafenib-Resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Sorafenib via Enhancing G1/S Arrest[J]. OncoTargets and therapy, 2021: 1049-1059.
[5] Tang Q, Ma J, Sun J, et al. Genistein and AG1024 synergistically increase the radiosensitivity of prostate cancer cells[J]. Oncology Reports, 2018, 40(2): 579-588.
[6] Liu J, Zhang Y, Liu M, et al. AG1024, an IGF-1 receptor inhibitor, ameliorates renal injury in rats with diabetic nephropathy via the SOCS/JAK2/STAT pathway[J]. Open Medicine, 2023, 18(1): 20230683.

Protocol of AG-1024

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

SNU-sora-5、SK-sora-5 cells

Preparation Method

SNU-sora-5 and SK-sora-5 were exposed to a series of concentrations of sorafenib with or without 5μM AG-1024 for 72h. The IC50 values of Sorafenib were determined.

Reaction Conditions

5µM; 72h

Applications

AG-1024 dramatically improve the cytotoxicity of sorafenib in acquired sorafenib-resistant cells.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Wistar rats

Preparation Method

Rats were randomly assigned into the control, the DN, the DN+AG-1024, and the DN+metformin groups. Each group had 15 rats. The overnight-fasted rats were intraperitoneally injected with 2% pentobarbital sodium (40mg/kg) followed by the removal of the right kidneys. The controls were injected once with citrate buffer and 0.5mL saline daily for 12 weeks. After 2 weeks, the rats in the DN groups received a single intraperitoneal injection of freshly prepared streptozotocin (STZ; 50mg/kg). After 4 weeks of cultivation, the diabetic rats in the DN group received 0.5mL saline daily, those in the DN+AG-1024 group were administered with AG-1024 (20mg/kg/day, p.o.), and those in the DN+metformin group were given with metformin (200mg/kg/day) by gavage for 8 weeks.

Dosage form

20mg/kg for 8 weeks; p.o.

Applications

AG-1024 can reduce metabolic disorders in the experimental rat model of diabetic nephropathy. AG-1024 can improve renal function, reduce renal inflammation, and reduce renal fibrosis formation in diabetic rats.

References:
[1]Zhou W, Lou W, Chen J, et al. AG-1024 Sensitizes Sorafenib-Resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Sorafenib via Enhancing G1/S Arrest[J]. OncoTargets and therapy, 2021: 1049-1059.
[2]Liu J, Zhang Y, Liu M, et al. AG1024, an IGF-1 receptor inhibitor, ameliorates renal injury in rats with diabetic nephropathy via the SOCS/JAK2/STAT pathway[J]. Open Medicine, 2023, 18(1): 20230683.

Chemical Properties of AG-1024

Cas No. 65678-07-1 SDF
Überlieferungen AGS 200, Tyrphostin AG1024
Chemical Name 2-[(3-bromo-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]propanedinitrile
Canonical SMILES CC(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C=C(C#N)C#N)Br)O
Formula C14H13BrN2O M.Wt 305.17
Löslichkeit ≥ 15.25mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of AG-1024

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2769 mL 16.3843 mL 32.7686 mL
5 mM 0.6554 mL 3.2769 mL 6.5537 mL
10 mM 0.3277 mL 1.6384 mL 3.2769 mL
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