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Clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone (Synonyms: β-Clastolactacystin; Omuralide)

Katalog-Nr.GC16581

A selective inhibitor of the 20S proteasome

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Clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 154226-60-5

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone

Lactacystin is a microbial metabolite isolated from Streptomyces that is now widely used as a selective inhibitor of the 20S proteasome.[1],[2],[3] Clasto-lactacystin β-lactone was later identified as the active metabolite of lactacystin, resulting from the elimination of cysteine and the formation of a reactive β-lactone. Both lactacystin and its β-lactone metabolite induce differentiation and inhibit cell cycle progression in several tumor cell lines.[4] Clasto-lactacystin β-lactone irreversibly alkylates subunit X of the 20S proteasome.[3] It is at least 10 times more active than the parent compound; this increased activity may be a function of increased cell permeability. Inhibition of proteasome peptidase activity results in the accumulation of a variety of ubiquitinated proteins which would normally undergo rapid degradation. Thus, the effects of clasto-lactacystin β-lactone are pleiotropic and depend substantially on the expression pattern of signaling proteins within the treated cell.

Reference:
1. Omura, S., Fujimoto, T.T., Otoguro, K., et al. Lactacystin, a novel microbial metabolite, induces neuritogenesis of neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Antibiotics 44, 113-116 (1991).
2. Corey, E.J., and Reichard, G.A. Total synthesis of lactacystin. Journal of the American Chemical Society 114, 10677-10678 (1992).
3. Fenteany, G., and Schreiber, S.L. Lactacystin, proteasome function, and cell fate. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 273(15), 8545-8548 (1998).
4. Fenteany, G., Standaert, R.F., Reichard, G.A., et al. A β-lactone related to lactacystin induces neurite outgrowth in a neuroblastoma cell line and inhibits cell cycle progression in an osteosarcoma cell line. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91, 3358-3362 (1994).

Chemical Properties of Clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone

Cas No. 154226-60-5 SDF
Überlieferungen β-Clastolactacystin; Omuralide
Chemical Name (1R,2S,5S)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-methyl-7-oxa-4-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,6-dione
Canonical SMILES CC1C2C(C(=O)O2)(NC1=O)C(C(C)C)O
Formula C10H15NO4 M.Wt 213.23
Löslichkeit DMSO: Soluble Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Clasto-Lactacystin β-lactone

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.6898 mL 23.4489 mL 46.8977 mL
5 mM 0.938 mL 4.6898 mL 9.3795 mL
10 mM 0.469 mL 2.3449 mL 4.6898 mL
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