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BCI (Synonyms: (E)-BCI)

Katalog-Nr.GC38646

BCI, als selektiver Dual-spezifischer Phosphatase-6 (DUSP6)-Inhibitor, kann das Tumorwachstum und die Entzündung von Makrophagen hemmen.

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BCI Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 1245792-51-1

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1mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of BCI

BCI, als selektiver Dual-spezifischer Phosphatase-6 (DUSP6)-Inhibitor, kann das Tumorwachstum und die Entzündung von Makrophagen hemmen.[1].

In vitro zeigte BCI bei niedrigen Dosen von ≤2 μM und ≤4 μM keine zytotoxischen Effekte auf RAW264.7-Zellen bzw. BMMs. Und bei Konzentrationen von ≤4 μM hatte BCI keinen offensichtlichen Einfluss auf den Zellzyklus oder die Apoptose in BMMs.[1] In in vitro Experimenten wurde gezeigt, dass die Behandlung mit 1 μM BCI die Osteoklastogenese durch Hemmung von DUSP6 verstärkte. Darüber hinaus erhöhte BCI die Expression von osteoklastenbezogenen Genen wie NFATC1, C-fos, ACP5 und DC-STAMP.[2] In in vitro Wirksamkeitstests wurde gezeigt, dass die Behandlung mit 4 μM BCI den Anteil an Zellen, die gespaltenes Caspase-3 exprimieren, deutlich erhöhte, und 4 μM BCI verursachte bereits eine umfangreiche Zytotoxizität in KELLY- und IMR-32-Zellen, wobei nur eine Minderheit der LAN-1- und SK-N-AS-Zellen überlebte.[3] In vitro beeinflusste 1 μM BCI nicht die Gesamt-NCC- und NCC-Oberflächenexpression sowie die ERK1/2-Phosphorylierung. Die Behandlung mit 5 μM BCI kann die ERK1/2-Phosphorylierung deutlich erhöhen und die Gesamt-NCC- und NCC-Oberflächenexpression verringern.[5]

In vivo wurden Mäuse fünf aufeinanderfolgende Tage pro Woche mit 10 mg/kg BCI intraperitoneal behandelt, was die AKT-Aktivierung unterdrückte und die Tumorbildung verhinderte.[4] In in vivo Tests wurde gezeigt, dass die Behandlung mit 50, 100 und 200 mg/kg BCI oral im CPDM-Tiermodell die Anzahl der pNrf2-positiven Zellen im parodontalen Gewebe deutlich erhöhte und den Verlust des Alveolarknochens milderte.[6]

References:
[1] Cai C, et al. BCI Suppresses RANKL-Mediated Osteoclastogenesis and Alleviates Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 1;12:772540.
[2] Zhang B, et al. DUSP6 expression is associated with osteoporosis through the regulation of osteoclast differentiation via ERK2/Smad2 signaling. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Sep 2;12(9):825.
[3] Thompson EM, et al. The cytotoxic action of BCI is not dependent on its stated DUSP1 or DUSP6 targets in neuroblastoma cells. FEBS Open Bio. 2022 Jul;12(7):1388-1405.
[4] Duan S, et al. Loss of FBXO31-mediated degradation of DUSP6 dysregulates ERK and PI3K-AKT signaling and promotes prostate tumorigenesis. Cell Rep. 2021 Oct 19;37(3):109870.
[5] Feng X, et al. Aldosterone modulates thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter abundance via DUSP6-mediated ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2015 May 15;308(10):F1119-27.
[6] Zhu C, et al. The therapeutic role of baicalein in combating experimental periodontitis with diabetes via Nrf2 antioxidant signaling pathway. J Periodontal Res. 2020 Jun;55(3):381-391.

Protocol of BCI

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

MPNST cells

Preparation Method

MPNST cells were starved overnight, incubated with BCI (2 uM) for 60 mins then stimulated with DMEM and 10% FBS for 1 hr. Immunoblot analysis of TP53, p-RB and p-ATM and PARP cleavage and CC3 in ST8814 and S462.TY MPNST cells 24h after treatment with BCI (2 uM).

Reaction Conditions

2 uM; 60 mins

Applications

After 1 hr, p-ERK, p-JNK, p-c-jun and total c-jun were elevated in the BCI-treated MPNST cell lines ST8814 and S462.TY but did not change in iHSC-1λ. Within 24 hours, BCI decreased total PARP and increased cleaved PARP and CC3, indicative of apoptotic cell death in NF1 deficient ST8814 and S462.TY cells.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Female C57BL/6 mice (8-weeks old)

Dosage form

15 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg; i.p.

Preparation method

Low- or high-concentration (15 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg) BCI was injected intraperitoneally for 8 weeks, and bone loss was evaluated by micro-CT.

Applications

Bone loss was prevented in both the low- and high-concentration BCI groups. Moreover, quantitative results indicated obvious increases in bone volume/total tissue volume (BV/TV), trabecular number (Tb.N), bone mineral density (BMD), and bone surface density (BS/TV) in both BCI-treated groups relative to the OVX group.

References:
[1] Ramkissoon A, et al. Targeted Inhibition of the Dual Specificity Phosphatases DUSP1 and DUSP6 Suppress MPNST Growth via JNK. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jul 1;25(13):4117-4127.
[2] Cai C, et al. BCI Suppresses RANKL-Mediated Osteoclastogenesis and Alleviates Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 1;12:772540.

Chemical Properties of BCI

Cas No. 1245792-51-1 SDF
Überlieferungen (E)-BCI
Canonical SMILES O=C1/C(C(NC2CCCCC2)C3=C1C=CC=C3)=C/C4=CC=CC=C4
Formula C22H23NO M.Wt 317.42
Löslichkeit DMSO: 125 mg/mL (393.80 mM) Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of BCI

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1504 mL 15.752 mL 31.504 mL
5 mM 0.6301 mL 3.1504 mL 6.3008 mL
10 mM 0.315 mL 1.5752 mL 3.1504 mL
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