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Gliquidone (Synonyms: AR-DF 26)

Katalog-Nr.GC16561

Gliquidon (AR-DF 26) ist ein Antidiabetikum aus der Klasse der Sulfonylharnstoffe, das zur Behandlung von Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 eingesetzt wird.

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Gliquidone Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 33342-05-1

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Gliquidone

Gliquidone is an antagonist of ATP-sensitive K+ channel with IC50 value of 27.2 nM [1].

ATP-sensitive K+ channel is a type of K+ channel that is gated by intracellular ATP and ADP. ATP-sensitive K+ channel mainly exists in plasma membrane.

Gliquidone is an ATP-sensitive K+ channel antagonist. In mice, gliquidone (10 or 40 μg) antagonized morphine (20 mg/kg) induced hypermotility in a dose-dependent way. These results suggested that ATP-sensitive K+ channels played an important role in morphine-induced hypermotility [1]. In mice, gliquidone (2-8 μg) antagonized the antinociceptive effect induced by R-PIA (the adenosine A1 receptor agonist) in a dose-dependent way, which suggested that ATP-sensitive K+ channels mediated antinociception induced by R-PIA [2].

In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, gliquidone reduced the mean plasma glucose levels by 15% and increased insulin levels by 40% [3]. In Caucasian patients with new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) after kidney transplantation, gliquidone reduced fasting blood glucose (FBG) from 154 mg/dl to 120 mg/dl [4].

References:
[1].  Ocaña M, Del Pozo E, Baeyens JM. Gliquidone, an ATP-dependent K+ channel antagonist, antagonizes morphine-induced hypermotility. Eur J Pharmacol, 1993, 239(1-3): 253-255.
[2].  Ocaña M, Baeyens JM. Role of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in antinociception induced by R-PIA, an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 1994, 350(1): 57-62.
[3].  von Nicolai H, Brickl R, Eschey H, et al. Duration of action and pharmacokinetics of the oral antidiabetic drug gliquidone in patients with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus. Arzneimittelforschung, 1997, 47(3): 247-252.
[4].  Tuerk TR, Bandur S, Nuernberger J, et al. Gliquidone therapy of new-onset diabetes mellitus after kidney transplantation. Clin Nephrol, 2008, 70(1): 26-32.

Chemical Properties of Gliquidone

Cas No. 33342-05-1 SDF
Überlieferungen AR-DF 26
Chemical Name 1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-[2-(7-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxoisoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonylurea
Canonical SMILES CC1(C2=C(C=C(C=C2)OC)C(=O)N(C1=O)CCC3=CC=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC4CCCCC4)C
Formula C27H33N3O6S M.Wt 527.63
Löslichkeit ≥ 22.4mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Gliquidone

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8953 mL 9.4763 mL 18.9527 mL
5 mM 0.3791 mL 1.8953 mL 3.7905 mL
10 mM 0.1895 mL 0.9476 mL 1.8953 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 13 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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