Hexamethonium Bromide

Hexamethonium Bromide is a non-depolarising ganglionic blocker, a nicotinic nACh (NN) receptor antagonist.Target: nAChRHexamethonium Bromide is a non-depolarising ganglionic blocker, a nicotinic nACh receptor antagonist that acts in autonomic ganglia by binding mostly in or on the NN receptor, and not the acetylcholine binding site itself. It does not have any effect on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) located on target organs of the parasympathetic nervous system but acts as antagonist at the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors located in sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia (NN). Hexamethonium Bromide is a nicotinic acetyl choline receptor antagonist. Induces apoptosis and inhibits the stimulatory effect of nicotine on endothelial cell DNA synthesis and proliferation. Hexamethonium bromide hydrate is an inhibitor of AChR α3 [1-3].

References:
[1]. Maneckjee, R. and J.D. Minna, Opioids induce while nicotine suppresses apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. Cell Growth Differ, 1994. 5(10): p. 1033-40.
[2]. Sanchez-Fortun, S., F. Sanz, and M.V. Barahona, Acute toxicity of several organophosphorous insecticides and protection by cholinergic antagonists and 2-PAM on Artemia salina larvae. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 1996. 31(3): p. 391-8.
[3]. Villablanca, A.C., Nicotine stimulates DNA synthesis and proliferation in vascular endothelial cells in vitro. J Appl Physiol (1985), 1998. 84(6): p. 2089-98.