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Indolicidin

Katalog-Nr.GC32207

Indolicidin ist ein wirksames antimikrobielles Peptid, das aus den zytoplasmatischen Granula von Rinderneutrophilen gereinigt wird.

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Indolicidin Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 140896-21-5

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500μg
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1mg
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5mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Indolicidin

Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.

Indolicidin is comprised of 13 amino acids, 5 of which are tryptophan residues, and the carboxylterminal arginine is carboxamidated. Indolicidin has the highest tryptophan content of any known protein. The multiple tryptophan residues may play an important role in the function of this unique antibiotic peptide. Indolicidin is a tridecapeptide amide which possesses in vitro bactericidal activities comparable with the most active of the defensin or bactenecin peptides[1]. Indolicidin binds purified surface lipopolysaccharide with high affinity and permeabilized the outer membrane of Escherichia coli to the small hydrophobic molecule 1-N-phenylnapthylamine (Mr 200), results consistent with indolicidin crossing the outer membrane via the self-promoted uptake pathway. The methyl esterification of indolicidin's carboxyl terminus increases its activity for Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In Gram-negative bacteria this is associated with an increased binding to lipopolysaccharide and increased permeabilization of the outer membrane. The cytoplasmic membrane is the site of action of indolicidin as assayed in Escherichia coli by the unmasking of cytoplasmic beta-galactosidase due to membrane permeabilization[2].

[1]. Selsted ME, et al. Indolicidin, a novel bactericidal tridecapeptide amide from neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 5;267(7):4292-5. [2]. Falla TJ, et al. Mode of action of the antimicrobial peptide indolicidin. J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 9;271(32):19298-303.

Protocol of Indolicidin

Cell experiment:

The time course and dose dependence of indolicidin bactericidal activity are determined using Escherichia coli ML35 and Staphylococcus aureus 502A as test organisms. The assays are performed in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, at 37°C. A 50 μg sample of indolicidin is dissolved in 50 pl of 0.1 M pyridine acetate, pH 6.5, and incubated with 5 μg of chymotrypsin for 15 h at 37°C. Digestion of the sample is confirmed by the disappearance of the indolicidin band on acid-urea PAGE. Following lyophilization, untreated and digested samples are tested for antibacterial activity in a agar diffusion assay against Escherichia coli using concentrations of peptide ranging from 10 to 300 μg/mL[1].

References:

[1]. Selsted ME, et al. Indolicidin, a novel bactericidal tridecapeptide amide from neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1992 Mar 5;267(7):4292-5.
[2]. Falla TJ, et al. Mode of action of the antimicrobial peptide indolicidin. J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 9;271(32):19298-303.

Chemical Properties of Indolicidin

Cas No. 140896-21-5 SDF
Canonical SMILES Ile-Leu-Pro-Trp-Lys-Trp-Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro-Trp-Arg-Arg-NH2
Formula C100H132N26O13 M.Wt 1906.28
Löslichkeit Soluble in DMSO Storage -20°C, protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Indolicidin

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.5246 mL 2.6229 mL 5.2458 mL
5 mM 0.1049 mL 0.5246 mL 1.0492 mL
10 mM 0.0525 mL 0.2623 mL 0.5246 mL
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

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3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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