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Istradefylline(KW-6002) (Synonyms: KW 6002)

Katalog-Nr.GC11590

Istradefyllin (KW-6002) ist ein sehr potenter, selektiver und oral aktiver Adenosin-A2A-Rezeptorantagonist mit einer Ki von 2,2 nM in experimentellen Modellen der Parkinson-Krankheit.

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Istradefylline(KW-6002) Chemische Struktur

Cas No.: 155270-99-8

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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5mg
41,00 $
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10mg
59,00 $
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25mg
95,00 $
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50mg
140,00 $
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Istradefylline(KW-6002)

KW-6002 is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, offering a novel mechanistic approach for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). A2A blockade will increase in GABAergic inhibition on the medium-sized neurons, leading to a net decrease in excessive activation of striatopallidal output.

In vitro: The affinity of KW-6002 for the A2AR is 70-fold greater than that for the A1 receptor. The binding affinities (Ki) of KW-6002 for human A1 receptor and A2A receptor are >287 nM and 9.12 nM, respectively [1].

In vivo: In MPTP neurotoxin model of PD in mice, KW-6002 significantly attenuated striatal dopamine depletion under various conditions. In addition, pretreatment with KW-6002 (3.3 mg/kg, i.p.) before a single dose of MPTP attenuated the partial dopamine and DOPAC depletions 1 week later [2].

Clinical trial: In a clinical study, the authors evaluated the safety and efficacy of KW-6002 40 mg as monotherapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD) in 176 patients. The primary efficacy outcome was changed from baseline to endpoint, while safe and well-tolerated, failed to show a significant improvement from placebo for this endpoint [1].

References:
[1] Park A, Stacy M.  Istradefylline for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Jan;13(1):111-4.
[2] Chen JF, Xu K, Petzer JP, Staal R, Xu YH, Beilstein M, Sonsalla PK, Castagnoli K, Castagnoli N Jr, Schwarzschild MA.  Neuroprotection by caffeine and A(2A) adenosine receptor inactivation in a model of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci. 2001;21(10):RC143.

Protocol of Istradefylline(KW-6002)

Binding experiment [1]:

Binding assays

Competition analysis of [3H]-ZM241385 and [3H]-DPCPX binding to caudate-putamen membranes from male Lister hooded rats. [3H]-ZM241385 and [3H]-DPCPX binding at 0.3–0.5 nM were assessed in the presence of 1 U/ml adenosine deaminase in a final assay volume of 0.25 ml.

Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

Lister hooded rats

Dosage form

4 mg/kg KW6002 by intraperitoneal administration

Application

KW6002 has a role for tonic activation of A 2A adenosine receptors in reward-related phenomena. KW6002 increased dopamine overflow in the rat nucleus accumbens, and also elicited place preference and increased locomotor activity.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1] Harper LK, Beckett SR, Marsden CA, McCreary AC, Alexander SP. Effects of the A 2A adenosine receptor antagonist KW6002 in the nucleus accumbens in vitro and in vivo. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006 Jan;83(1):114-21.

Chemical Properties of Istradefylline(KW-6002)

Cas No. 155270-99-8 SDF
Überlieferungen KW 6002
Chemical Name 8-[(E)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1,3-diethyl-7-methylpurine-2,6-dione
Canonical SMILES CCN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C1=O)CC)N(C(=N2)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C
Formula C20H24N4O4 M.Wt 384.43
Löslichkeit ≥ 8.8mg/mL in DMSO with gentle warming Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Istradefylline(KW-6002)

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6013 mL 13.0063 mL 26.0125 mL
5 mM 0.5203 mL 2.6013 mL 5.2025 mL
10 mM 0.2601 mL 1.3006 mL 2.6013 mL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Istradefylline(KW-6002)

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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 18 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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