L-165041 (Synonyms: L 165041;L165041) |
| Katalog-Nr.GC16125 |
An agonist of PPARβ/δ
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 79558-09-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Ki: 6 nM for PPARγ
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) is known to be expressed ubiquitously and involved in lipid and glucose metabolism. Studies have demonstrated that PPARγ is expressed in endothelial cells and plays a potential role in endothelial proliferation and survival. L-165041 is reported as a selective and potent PPARγ ligand.
In vitro: L-165041, which is a selective and potent PPARδligand, displayed in this specified transactivation system, apart from its highly efficacious PPARδ agonist activity, partial and full agonism at, respectively, PPARγ2 and PPARαsubtypes [1].
In vivo: L-165041 could drastically reduce lipid accumulation in the mouse liver, decreasing total hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol content compared to the vehicle group. Gene analysis demonstrated that L-165041 lowered hepatic expression of PPARγ, apolipoprotein B, IL-1β, and interleukin-6. In contrast, L-165041 increased hepatic expressions of PPARδ, lipoprotein lipase, and ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) [2].
Clinical trial: Up to now, L-165041 is still in the preclinical development stage.
Reference:
[1] Wurch T, Junquero D, Delhon A, Pauwels J. Pharmacological analysis of wild-type alpha, gamma and delta subtypes of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2002 Feb;365(2):133-40.
[2] Lim HJ, Park JH, Lee S, Choi HE, Lee KS, Park HY. PPARdelta ligand L-165041 ameliorates Western diet-induced hepatic lipid accumulation and inflammation in LDLR-/- mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 10;622(1-3):45-51.
Cell experiment: | Human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs) are cultured in EGM-2. Subconfluent HUVECs are made quiescent by serum starvation [EBM-2 containing 0.1% fetal bovine serum (FBS)] for 4 h. The cells are pretreated with the PPARδ ligand L-165041 or GW501516 for 6 h followed by VEGF (10 ng/mL) induction[2]. |
Animal experiment: | LDLR−/− mice are divided into vehicle (0.1 N NaOH) and L-165041 (5 mg/kg/day) group (9 animals in each group). LDLR−/− mice receive either NaOH or L-165041 via daily intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) for 16 weeks with the Western diet. Body weight is measured once a week and the blood samples for a serum parameter analysis are collected using an eye-bleeding method every 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, LDLR−/− mice are fasted for 24 h before sacrificed and the liver samples are either fixed in formalin or frozen at −70°C for further analysis. All animals are housed in polycarbonate cages in a room with a 12-h light/12-h dark cycle, and maintained at a constant temperature of 22°C[3]. |
References: [1]. Berger J, et al. Novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma and PPARdelta ligands produce distinct biological effects. J Biol Chem. 1999 Mar 5;274(10):6718-25. | |
| Cas No. | 79558-09-1 | SDF | |
| Überlieferungen | L 165041;L165041 | ||
| Chemical Name | 2-[4-[3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propoxy]phenoxy]acetic acid | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CCCC1=C(C=CC(=C1O)C(=O)C)OCCCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(=O)O | ||
| Formula | C22H26O7 | M.Wt | 402.44 |
| Löslichkeit | ≥ 40.2 mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.4848 mL | 12.4242 mL | 24.8484 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.497 mL | 2.4848 mL | 4.9697 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2485 mL | 1.2424 mL | 2.4848 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
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μL
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Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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