galacto-Dapagliflozin |
| Catalog No.GC17190 |
potent inhibitor of human SGLT2
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 1408245-02-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Ki = 2 nM
galacto-Dapagliflozin is a potent inhibitor of human SGLT2.
Renal glucose transport is mediated by sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT) 1 and 2. In humans, SGLT2 is responsible for the majority of glucose reabsorption in the kidney.
In vitro: It was found that galacto-dapagliflozin was a selective inhibitor of hSGLT2, but was less potent than dapagliflozin for both transporters. Both phlorizin and galacto-dapagliflozin rapidly dissociated from SGLT2, while dapagliflozin and fluoro-dapagliflozin dissociated from hSGLT2 at a rate 10-fold slower. Dapagliflozin, fluoro-dapagliflozin, and galacto-dapagliflozin dissociated quickly from hSGLT1, and phlorizin readily exchanged with dapagliflozin bound to hSGLT1 [1].
In vivo: Male db/db mice were administered dapagliflozin for 12 weeks. Results showed that administration of dapagliflozin could ameliorate hyperglycemia, β-cell damage and albuminuria in db/db mice. Serum creatinine, creatinine clearance and blood pressure were not affected by administration of dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin treatment was able to decrease macrophage infiltration in the kidney of db/db mice [2].
Clinical trial: Previous clinical study found that lowering the plasma glucose concentration with dapagliflozin could markedly improve β-cell function, which provided strong support for the glucotoxic effect of hyperglycemia on β-cell function [3].
References:
[1] Hummel, C. S.,Lu, C.,Liu, J., et al. Structural selectivity of human SGLT inhibitors. American Journal of Physiology.Cell Physiology 302(2), C373-C382 (2012).
[2] Terami N et al. Long-term treatment with the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, dapagliflozin, ameliorates glucose homeostasis and diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 24;9(6):e100777.
[3] Merovci A et al. Dapagliflozin lowers plasma glucose concentration and improves β-cell function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 May;100(5):1927-32.
| Cas No. | 1408245-02-2 | SDF | |
| Chemical Name | (1S)-1,5-anhydro-1-C-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-D-galactitol | ||
| Canonical SMILES | ClC(C=CC([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)=C2)=C2CC3=CC=C(OCC)C=C3 | ||
| Formula | C21H25ClO6 | M.Wt | 408.9 |
| Solubility | ≤30mg/ml in DMSO;50mg/ml in dimethyl formamide | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.4456 mL | 12.2279 mL | 24.4559 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4891 mL | 2.4456 mL | 4.8912 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2446 mL | 1.2228 mL | 2.4456 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 27 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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