Torin 2 |
Catalog No.GC13858 |
Torin 2 est un inhibiteur de mTOR avec EC50 de 0,25 nM pour inhiber l'activité mTOR cellulaire et présente une sélectivité de 800 fois par rapport À PI3K (EC50: 200 nM). Torin 2 inhibe également l'ADN-PK avec une CI50 de 0,5 nM dans le test acellulaire. Torin 2 peut supprimer À la fois mTORC1 et mTORC2.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 1223001-51-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Torin2 is a potent, selective and orally available inhibitor of mTOR with EC50 value of 0.25nM [1].
Torin2 is a highly potent and selective mTOR inhibitor. It is easier to produce than its lead compound Torin1 and displays improved pharmacokinetic properties. Torin2 is predicted to engage in hydrogen bonds with V2240 and Y2225 of a homology model of mTOR. It also form two hydrogen bonds between the aniline amino group of it with D2195 and D2357, making it more potent than Torin1. Besides that, Torin2 shows excellent overall selectivity and has strong binding to mTOR, CSNK1E, several PI3Ks, CSF1R and MKNK2. Torin2 exerts 800-fold cellular selectivity relative to inhibition of PI3K and other protein kinases. Moreover, Torin2 shows good bioavailability and exposure in vivo [1].
References:
[1] Liu Q, Wang J, Kang S A, et al. Discovery of 9-(6-Aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) benzo [h][1, 6] naphthyridin-2 (1 H)-one (Torin2) as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Available Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Inhibitor for Treatment of Cancer. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, 54(5): 1473-1480.
Kinase experiment [1]: | |
mTOR and PI3K Cellular Assays |
Cellular IC50 values for mTOR are determined using p53-/- MEFs. Cells are treated with vehicle or increasing concentrations of Torin 2 for 1 h and then lyse. Phosphorylation of S6K1 Thr-389 is monitored by immunoblotting using a phospho-specific antibody. Meanwhile, cellular IC50 values for PI3Ka are determined based on phosphorylation of Akt Thr-308 in p53-/-/mLST8-/- MEFs or human PC3 cells expressing the S473D mutant of Akt1. |
Cell experiment: | |
Cell lines |
Human medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) cell lines (MZ-CRC-1 and TT cells) |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reacting condition |
50, 100 nM; 3 days or 5 days; |
Applications |
Torin2 exhibited a 0.25 nM EC50 for inhibiting cellular mTOR activity while maintaining 800-fold cellular selectivity over inhibition of PI3K and most other protein kinases [1]. Moreover, Torin2 induced a significant reduction in viability and migration of both MZ-CRC-1 and TT cells [2]. |
Animal experiment: | |
Animal models |
Male C57BL/6 mice model; female nude mice model |
Dosage form |
20 mg/kg; oral gavage; for 6 hours; or 2 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection, twice weekly for 5 weeks |
Applications |
Torin2 (20 mg/kg) showed good bioavailability and exposure and maintained strong inhibition of mTOR activity in lung and liver to at least 6 hours [1]. Moreover, the combination of Torin2 and cisplatin synergistically inhibited tumor growth in nude mice [3]. |
Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
References: 1. Liu, Q., Wang, J., Kang, S. A., Thoreen, C. C., Hur, W., Ahmed, T., Sabatini, D. M. and Gray, N. S. (2011) Discovery of 9-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2( 1H)-one (Torin2) as a potent, selective, and orally available mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor for treatment of cancer. J Med Chem. 54, 1473-1480 2. Tamburrino, A., Molinolo, A. A., Salerno, P., Chernock, R. D., Raffeld, M., Xi, L., Gutkind, J. S., Moley, J. F., Wells, S. A., Jr. and Santoro, M. (2012) Activation of the mTOR pathway in primary medullary thyroid carcinoma and lymph node metastases. Clin Cancer Res. 18, 3532-3540 3. Hussain, A. R., Al-Romaizan, M., Ahmed, M., Thangavel, S., Al-Dayel, F., Beg, S., Uddin, S., Siraj, A. K. and Al-Kuraya, K. S. (2015) Dual Targeting of mTOR Activity with Torin2 Potentiates Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Mol Med. 21, 466-478 |
Cas No. | 1223001-51-1 | SDF | |
Chemical Name | 9-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2-one | ||
Canonical SMILES | C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N2C(=O)C=CC3=CN=C4C=CC(=CC4=C32)C5=CN=C(C=C5)N)C(F)(F)F | ||
Formula | C24H15F3N4O | M.Wt | 432.41 |
Solubility | ≥ 21.6mg/mL in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
||
Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
![]() |
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 2.3126 mL | 11.5631 mL | 23.1262 mL |
5 mM | 0.4625 mL | 2.3126 mL | 4.6252 mL |
10 mM | 0.2313 mL | 1.1563 mL | 2.3126 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5
(Based on Reviews and 5 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)GLPBIO products are for RESEARCH USE ONLY. Please make sure your review or question is research based.
Required fields are marked with *