LOXO-101 (Larotrectinib) (Synonyms: ARRY-470, Larotrectinib) |
Catalog No.GC36425 |
LOXO-101 (Larotrectinib) (LOXO-101) is an ATP-competitive oral, selective inhibitor of the tropomyosin-related kinase (TRK) family receptors, with low nanomolar 50% inhibitory concentrations against all three isoforms (TRKA, B, and C).
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Cas No.: 1223403-58-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) is an ATP-competitive oral, selective inhibitor of the tropomyosin-related kinase (TRK) family receptors, with low nanomolar 50% inhibitory concentrations against all three isoforms (TRKA, B, and C). TrkA TrkB TrkC
Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) is an ATP-competitive oral inhibitor of the tropomyosin-related kinase (TRK) family of receptor kinases (TRKA, B, and C), with low nanomolar 50% inhibitory concentrations against all three isoforms, and 1,000-fold or greater selectivity relative to other kinases[1][2]. Measurement of proliferation following treatment with Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) demonstrates a dose-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation in all three cell lines. The IC50 is less than 100 nM for CUTO-3.29 and less than 10 nM for KM12 and MO-91 consistent with the known potency of this drug for the TRK kinase family[3].
In rat and monkey studies, Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) demonstrates 33-100% oral bioavailability and 60-65% plasma protein binding. It has low brain penetration, and is well tolerated in 28 day (d) GLP toxicology studies. A single dose (30 mg/kg) of Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) reduces tyrosine phosphorylation of TRKA and downstream signal transduction (pERK) in the tumor >80%[1]. Athymic nude mice injected with KM12 cells are treated with Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) orally daily for 2 weeks. Dose-dependent tumor inhibition is observed demonstrating the ability of this selective compound to inhibit tumor growth in vivo[4]. Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) (200mg/kg/day p.o for six weeks) reduces leukemic infiltration to undetectable levels in the bone marrow and spleen compared to vehicle-treated mice. Mice treated with Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) are still alive and leukemia-free four weeks after the cessation of treatment, as determined by Xenogen imaging[5].
References:
[1]. Karyn Bouhana, et al. LOXO-101, a pan TRK inhibitor, For The Treatment Of TRK-driven Cancers.
[2]. Nagasubramanian R, et al. Infantile Fibrosarcoma With NTRK3-ETV6 Fusion Successfully Treated With the Tropomyosin-Related Kinase Inhibitor LOXO-101. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2016 Aug;63(8):1468-70.
[3]. Doebele RC, et al. An Oncogenic NTRK Fusion in a Patient with Soft-Tissue Sarcoma with Response to the Tropomyosin-Related Kinase Inhibitor LOXO-101. Cancer Discov. 2015 Oct;5(10):1049-57.
[4]. Doebele RC, et al. An Oncogenic NTRK Fusion in a Patient with Soft-Tissue Sarcoma with Response to the Tropomyosin-Related Kinase Inhibitor LOXO-101. Cancer Discov. 2015 Oct;5(10):1049-57.
[5]. Kathryn G, et al. Genetic Modeling and Therapeutic Targeting of ETV6-NTRK3 with Loxo-101in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2016 128:278.
Animal experiment: | Mice[4]Athymic nude mice are used throughout the study. 5×105 KM12 cells are injected subcutaneously into the dorsal flank area of the mice. Tumor volume is monitored by direct measurement with calipers and calculated by the formula: length × (width2)/2. Following the establishment of tumor and when the tumor size is between 150-200 mm2, mice are randomly selected to receive diluent, 60 mg/kg/dose or 200 mg/kg/dose of Larotrectinib (LOXO-101). Larotrectinib (LOXO-101) is administered by oral gavage once daily for 14 days. After the last dose, tissue and blood are collected at 3, 6 and 24 hours post-treatment[4]. |
References: [1]. Karyn Bouhana, et al. LOXO-101, a pan TRK inhibitor, For The Treatment Of TRK-driven Cancers. |
Cas No. | 1223403-58-4 | SDF | |
Synonyms | ARRY-470, Larotrectinib | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(N1C[C@@H](O)CC1)NC2=C3N=C(N4[C@@H](C5=CC(F)=CC=C5F)CCC4)C=CN3N=C2 | ||
Formula | C21H22F2N6O2 | M.Wt | 428.44 |
Solubility | DMSO: ≥ 4.6 mg/mL (10.74 mM) | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 2.334 mL | 11.6702 mL | 23.3405 mL |
5 mM | 0.4668 mL | 2.334 mL | 4.6681 mL |
10 mM | 0.2334 mL | 1.167 mL | 2.334 mL |
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- Purity: >99.50%
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