Acetylcholine-d9 Chloride

Acetylcholine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs^[1].

[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.  

[2]. Prashant Tiwari, et al. Basic and modern concepts on cholinergic receptor: A review. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2013 Oct;3(5): 413-420.

[3]. A Young, et al. Diarrhoea of famine and malnutrition--investigations using a rat model. 2--Ileal hypersecretion induced by starvation. Gut. 1990 Feb;31(2):162-9. 

[4]. Xia Lei, et al. Effects of acetylcholine chloride on intracellular calcium concentration of cultured sweat gland epithelial cells. Arch Dermatol Res. 2008 Aug;300(7):335-41. 

[5]. P F Zabrodskii, et al. Effect of acetylcholine on mortality of mice from sepsis and proinflammatory cytokine production. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2011 Jan;150(3):340-2. 

[6]. Zhaolin Chen, et al. Inhibition of p53 Mutant Peptide Aggregation In Vitro by Cationic Osmolyte Acetylcholine Chloride. Protein Pept Lett. 2017;24(4):353-357.