Guanoxabenz (Hydroxyguanabenz) |
カタログ番号GC32662 |
グアノキサベンズ (ヒドロキシグアナベンズ) は α2 アドレナリン受容体アゴニストであり、Ki は 4000 nM であり、α2A アドレナリン受容体の完全活性化型は 40 nM です。
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Cas No.: 24047-25-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Guanoxabenz is an α2 adrenergic receptor agonist.
The formation of high-affinity Guanoxabenz binding seems to be inhibited by a series of N-hydroxyguanidine analogs to Guanoxabenz, as well as by a series of metabolic inhibitors that included allopurinol, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, 5,59-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid), cibacron blue, phenyl-p-benzoquinone, didox, and trimidox. The formation of Guanoxabenz high-affinity binding is also inhibited in a time- and concentration-dependent fashion by preincubating the membranes with the LW03 N-hydroxyguanidine analogue of Guanoxabenz[1]. The spleen cytosolic fraction mediates the reduction of Guanoxabenz to guanabenz, the latter having an almost 100-fold higher affinity for rat alpha2A-adrenoceptors than Guanoxabenz itself[2].
Guanoxabenz and guanabenz are both known as centrally active antihypertensive drugs. enzymatic activity in the rat spleen can induce N-reduction of Guanoxabenz, leading to high affinity alphaα2 adrenergic receptor binding, due to the formation of theα2 adrenergic receptor active drug, guanabenz. High affinity Guanoxabenz binding is also induced in rat brain membranes after addition of NADH or NADPH cofactors. The rat cerebral cortex contains an enzymatic activity that may activate Guanoxabenz leading to formation of a metabolite showing high affinity for alpha 2-adrenoceptors[3].
[1]. Uhlén S, et al. Characterization of the enzymatic activity for biphasic competition by guanoxabenz (1-(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene-amino)-3-hydroxyguanidine) at alpha2-adrenoceptors. I. Description of an enzymatic activity in spleen membranes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 Nov 1;56(9):1111-9. [2]. Dambrova M, et al. Characterization of the enzymatic activity for biphasic competition by guanoxabenz (1-(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene-amino)-3-hydroxyguanidine) at alpha2-adrenoceptors. II. Description of a xanthine-dependent enzymatic activity in spleen cytosol. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 Nov 1;56(9):1121-8. [3]. Dambrova M, et al. Characterization of Guanoxabenz reducing activity in rat brain. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1998 Oct;83(4):158-63.
Cas No. | 24047-25-4 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | ClC1=C(/C=N/NC(NO)=N)C(Cl)=CC=C1 | ||
Formula | C8H8Cl2N4O | M.Wt | 247.08 |
溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 4.0473 mL | 20.2364 mL | 40.4727 mL |
5 mM | 0.8095 mL | 4.0473 mL | 8.0945 mL |
10 mM | 0.4047 mL | 2.0236 mL | 4.0473 mL |
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
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Average Rating: 5
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