Rhodamine 110 (Rhodamine 110 chloride) (Synonyms: RH110, Rhodamine 560, Rhodamine N) |
カタログ番号GC30300 |
ローダミン 110 (ローダミン 110 クロリド) は、溶液中または生細胞内のプロテイナーゼをアッセイするための高感度で選択的な基質です。
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 13558-31-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Rhodamine 110 is a xanthene dye similar to fluorescein and eosin.
Rhodamine 110 accumulates in mitochondria in a cationic form, which alters the pH in this cellular compartment. Rhodamine 110 accumulates in human lymphoblastoid cells and Friend leukemia cells. No cytotoxicity to human lymphoblastoid cells is observed below 10 μM, but Rhodamine 110 causes Friend leukemia cells to die at a concentrations above 100 μM[1].
Rhodamine 110 is less toxic than the parent molecule based on the intravenous LD50 acute toxicity values of 89.5 mg/kg and 140.0 mg/kg for Rhodamine B and Rhodamine 110, respectively. Both molecules induce liver and kidney enlargement after ingestion, and male rats show more significant increases than female rats after Rhodamine 110 exposure. In addition, testis weight increased in male rats dosed with Rhodamine 110. The pharmacokinetics of Rhodamine 110 are assessed following oral administration at two dosages (3 and 10 mg/kg) and intravenous administration at one dosage (3 mg/kg). Pharmacokinetic parameters are calculated using an extravascular input and IV-bolus input, noncompartmental model analysis conducted with WinNonlin Standard Edition. The pharmacokinetic parameters of Rhodamine 110 indicates that the maximum plasma concentrations (Cmax) of the two oral dosages are 283.4 and 657.0 ng/mL, which are reached at 140 and 210 min, respectively. This indicates that Rhodamine 110 absorption is not rapid after ingestion, as it took over 2 h to be absorbed from the intestines into the blood. The areas under the concentration-time curves (AUCs) for the two dosages are 138.1±20.3 and 444.0±170.8 h ng/mL. The pharmacokinetic data demonstrate that the AUC is proportional to the administered oral dose of Rhodamine 110 (3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg). Furthermore, the clearance (Cl) of the two orally administered doses is 7.94 and 8.61 mL/min/kg, respectively[1].
[1]. Jiang SH, et al. Pharmacokinetics of Rhodamine 110 and Its Organ Distribution in Rats. J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Sep 6;65(35):7797-7804.
Animal experiment: | Rats[1] Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (230±20 g) are used. After the rats recovered, Rhodamine 110 in polyethylene glycol 400 (0.3 and 1 mg/mL) is administered at 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg by oral gavage. Blood samples (150 μL) are collected from the right jugular vein 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 480, and 720 min after drug administration. After each sampling, 100 μL of normal saline is administered via catheter to compensate for the loss of body fluid, and a 50 μL heparin solution (20 IU heparin/mL normal saline) is provided to prevent coagulation. Blood samples are centrifuged at 16,000g for 10 min at 4 °C to obtain plasma, which is stored at -20 °C until analysis. After surgery, Rhodamine 110 in polyethylene glycol 400 (1 mg/mL) is administered intravenously to rats at 3 mg/kg (n=6). A 150 μL blood sample is collected from the right jugular vein 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 480, and 720 min after drug administration. Then, 100 μL of normal saline is administered via the right jugular vein to compensate for body fluid loss, and 50 μL of a heparin solution (20 IU heparin/mL normal saline) is provided to prevent blood clotting. |
References: [1]. Jiang SH, et al. Pharmacokinetics of Rhodamine 110 and Its Organ Distribution in Rats. J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Sep 6;65(35):7797-7804. |
Cas No. | 13558-31-1 | SDF | |
同義語 | RH110, Rhodamine 560, Rhodamine N | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C2=C3C=CC(N)=CC3=[O+]C4=C2C=CC(N)=C4)O.[Cl-] | ||
Formula | C20H15ClN2O3 | M.Wt | 366.8 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 30 mg/mL (81.79 mM) | Storage | Store at -20°C |
General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. |
Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 2.7263 mL | 13.6314 mL | 27.2628 mL |
5 mM | 0.5453 mL | 2.7263 mL | 5.4526 mL |
10 mM | 0.2726 mL | 1.3631 mL | 2.7263 mL |
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.50%
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