Solanesol

Solanesol is a trisesquiterpenoid that has been found in N. tabacum and has diverse biological activities.^1,2,3 It is active against E. coli, M. phlei, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus.¹ Solanesol (40 µM) increases basal heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activities and inhibits LPS-induced production of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 cells.² It reduces escape latency in the Morris water maze and the number of slips in a beam-crossing task in a rat model of Huntington's disease induced by 3-nitropropionic acid when administered at doses of 5, 10, and 15 mg/kg.³ Solanesol is also a precursor in the formation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are carcinogenic components of tobacco smoke, and has been used as a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of coenzyme Q₁₀ and vitamin K analogs that have antioxidant activities.¹

1.Yan, N., Liu, Y., Liu, L., et al.Bioactivities and medicinal value of solanesol and its accumulation, extraction technology, and determination methodsBiomolecules9(8)334(2019) 2.Yao, X., Lu, B., LÜ, C., et al.Solanesol induces the expression of heme oxygenase-1 via p38 and Akt and suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 cellsFood Funct.8(1)132-141(2017) 3.Mehan, S., Monga, V., Rani, M., et al.Neuroprotective effect of solanesol against 3-nitropropionic acid-induced Huntington's disease-like behavioral, biochemical, and cellular alterations: Restoration of coenzyme-Q10-mediated mitochondrial dysfunctionIndian J. Pharmacol.50(6)309-319(2018)