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Agomelatine (Synonyms: S20098)

Catalog No.GC17981

Agomelatine은 MT1 및 MT2 수용체에 대한 Ki 값이 각각 0.1 nM 및 0.12 nM인 멜라토닌(MT) 수용체 자극제이다. Agomelatine은 또한 5-HT2C 및 5-HT2B에 대한 Ki 값이 각각 631 nM 및 660 nM인 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)수용체 항agonist이다.

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Agomelatine Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 138112-76-2

Size 가격 재고 수량
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
US$43.00
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5mg
US$36.00
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10mg
US$54.00
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50mg
US$156.00
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100mg
US$226.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Agomelatine

Agomelatine은 MT1 및 MT2 수용체에 대한 Ki 값이 각각 0.1 nM 및 0.12 nM인 멜라토닌(MT) 수용체 자극제이다. Agomelatine은 또한 5-HT2C 및 5-HT2B에 대한 Ki 값이 각각 631 nM 및 660 nM인 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)수용체 항agonist이다.

Agomelatine은 생물리 리듬을 조절하고 기분을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 중증 우울증(MDD) 연구에 사용된다[3].

체외 실험에서 Agomelatine (10, 20 μM)은 24시간 동안 혈관 내피세포와 단핵세포를 처리하여, 복용량에 따라 dose-dependently II-induced증가를 유도하는 AT1R, VCAM-1 및 ICAM-1의 표현 증가를 억제하고, 세포 응집을 감소시켰다[4]. Agomelatine (8, 16 μM)은 24시간 동안 해마 뉴런 HT22 세포를 처리하여, 시스플랫닌 손상으로 인한 신경 독성을 억제하고, 산화 스트레스와 염증 반응을 완화시켰다[5].

체내 실험에서 Agomelatine (40mg/kg)은 복강 주사로 LPS를 유도한 우울증이 있는 쥐에게 치료를 제공하여, 대소의 불안 및 우울증과 같은 행동을 현저하게 개선하고 신경 염증과 뉴런 손상을 감소시켰다[6]. Agomelatine (25, 50 또는 75 mg/kg; 복강 주사)은 쥐 뇌전증 모델에서 항산화 활동을 가지고 있다[7].

References:
[1] Dridi D, Zouiten A, Mansour H B. Depression: chronophysiology and chronotherapy[J]. Biological rhythm research, 2014, 45(1): 77-91.
[2] Millan M J, Gobert A, Lejeune F, et al. The novel melatonin agonist agomelatine (S20098) is an antagonist at 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors, blockade of which enhances the activity of frontocortical dopaminergic and adrenergic pathways[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2003, 306(3): 954-964.
[3] Smeraldi E, Delmonte D. Agomelatine in depression[J]. Expert opinion on drug safety, 2013, 12(6): 873-880.
[4] Hong N, Ye Z, Lin Y, et al. Agomelatine prevents angiotensin II-induced endothelial and mononuclear cell adhesion[J]. Aging (albany NY), 2021, 13(14): 18515.
[5] Cankara F N, Günaydın C, Çelik Z B, et al. Agomelatine confers neuroprotection against cisplatin-induced hippocampal neurotoxicity[J]. Metabolic brain disease, 2021, 36(2): 339-349.
[6] Lan T, Wu Y, Zhang Y, et al. Agomelatine rescues lipopolysaccharide-induced neural injury and depression-like behaviors via suppression of the Gαi-2-PKA-ASK1 signaling pathway[J]. Journal of neuroinflammation, 2022, 19(1): 117.
[7] Aguiar C C T, Almeida A B, Araújo P V P, et al. Effects of agomelatine on oxidative stress in the brain of mice after chemically induced seizures[J]. Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2013, 33: 825-835.

Protocol of Agomelatine

세포 실험 [1]:

세포 라인

HUVEC 세포

제조 방법

인간 HUVECs는 Ang II(1μM)에 노출되며, Agomelatine(10, 20 μM)을 추가하거나 추가하지 않고 24시간 처리하였다.

반응 조건

10, 20 μM; 24 h

응용 분야

10 및 20μM Agomelatine의 도입은 Ang II에 대한 노출로 인한 AT1R 표현 증가를 방지했으며, 높은 복용량은 더 강한 억제 효과를 보였다.

동물 실험 [2]:

동물 모형

LPS 유도된 쥐 우울증 모델

제조 방법

아고멜라틴은 1% 히드록시에틸 셀룰로스(HEC) 용액에 용해되었다. 모든 실험에서 Agomelatine(40mg/kg)은 일일 LPS 처리 60분 전에 i.p.를 통하여 투여되었다.

제형

40mg/kg; i.p.

응용 분야

아고멜라틴은 LPS가 유도한 쥐의 우울증과 같은 행동을 반전시킬 수 있고, 뇌의 DG 영역에서의 신경염증 반응을 감소시킬 수 있다.

참고문헌:

[1] Hong N, Ye Z, Lin Y, 등. 아고멜라틴은 혈관 긴장소 II 유발의 내피세포 및 단핵세포 붙임을 예방할 수 있다[J]. 연령 (앨버니 NY), 2021, 13(14): 18515.

[2] Lan T, Wu Y, Zhang Y, 등. 아고멜라틴은 Gαi-2-PKA-ASK1 신호 전달 경로를 억제하여 LPS 유도된 신경 손상과 우울증과 같은 행동을 구제한다[J]. 뇌염증학, 2022, 19(1): 117.

Chemical Properties of Agomelatine

Cas No. 138112-76-2 SDF
Synonyms S20098
Chemical Name N-[2-(7-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide
Canonical SMILES CC(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC
Formula C15H17NO2 M.Wt 243.3
Solubility ≥ 12.2mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Agomelatine

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1102 mL 20.5508 mL 41.1015 mL
5 mM 0.822 mL 4.1102 mL 8.2203 mL
10 mM 0.411 mL 2.0551 mL 4.1102 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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