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Diclofenac

Catalog No.GC11090

Diclofenac은 강력하고 비선택적인 항염증제로서 COX 억제제로 작용하며 CHO 세포에서 인간 COX-1 및 COX-2의 IC50이 4 및 1.3 nM이고, 양 COX-1의 경우 5.1 및 0.84μM입니다. 및 COX-2, 각각.

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Diclofenac Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 15307-86-5

Size 가격 재고 수량
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
US$45.00
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500mg
US$32.00
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5g
US$44.00
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1mg
US$45.00
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10g
US$70.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description of Diclofenac

Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM, 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1, 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.

Diclofenac is a potent COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in the CHO cells, respectively. Diclofenac effectively blocks COX-1 mediated prostanoid production from U937 cell microsomes, with an IC50 of 7 ± 3 nM[1]. Diclofenac sodium exihibits inhibition on COX-1 and COX-2 enzyme with IC50s of 5.1 and 0.84 μM, respectively[2].

Diclofenac (3 mg/kg, b.i.d., for 5 days) significantly increases faecal 51Cr excretion in rats, and such effect is also observed in squirrel monkeys after administrated of 1 mg/kg twice daily for 4 days[1]. Diclofenac (10 mg/kg) shows anti-inflammatory activity in mice[2]. Diclofenac (10 mg/kg) decreases oxidized low-densitylipoprotein (Ox-LDL), but shows no effects on the kinetics parameters of catalase and glutathione peroxidase via intramuscularly injection into rats[3].

Reference:
[1]. Riendeau D, et al. Biochemical and pharmacological profile of a tetrasubstituted furanone as a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 May;121(1):105-17.
[2]. Labib MB, et al. Design, synthesis of novel isoindoline hybrids as COX-2 inhibitors: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activities and docking study. Bioorg Chem. 2018 Oct;80:70-80.
[3]. Curcelli EC, et al. Beneficial effects of diclofenac therapy on serum lipids, oxidized low-density lipoprotein and antioxidant defenses in rats. Life Sci. 2008 Apr 9;82(15-16):892-8.

Protocol of Diclofenac

Animal experiment:

Rats[1]Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150 ± 200 g) are dosed orally with Diclofenac either once (acute dosing) or twice daily for 5 days (chronic dosing). A plasma sample is obtained 1 h after the morning dose on day 4 for measurement of Diclofenac concentration. Immediately after the administration of the last dose on day 5, the rats are injected via a tail vein with 0.5 mL of 51Cr-labelled red blood cells from a donor rat after incubation with sodium 51chromate. The rats are placed individually in metabolism cages with food and water ad libitum. Faeces are collected for a 48 h period and 51Cr faecal excretion is calculated as a % of total injected dose (20 mCi per animal)[1]. Squirrel monkeys[1]Squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus; 0.8 ± 1.4 kg) are dosed orally with Diclofenac twice daily for 1 ± 5 days. One hour after administration of the last dose, 51CrCl3 in sterile saline (1 mL/kg, 4 ± 5 mCi per animal) is injected via a saphenous vein and plasma samples are obtained for measurement of Diclofenac concentration. The monkeys are then housed individually in metabolism cages. Faeces are collected for a 24 h period and 51Cr faecal excretion is calculated as a % of total injected dose[1].

References:

[1]. Riendeau D, et al. Biochemical and pharmacological profile of a tetrasubstituted furanone as a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 May;121(1):105-17.
[2]. Labib MB, et al. Design, synthesis of novel isoindoline hybrids as COX-2 inhibitors: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activities and docking study. Bioorg Chem. 2018 Oct;80:70-80.
[3]. Curcelli EC, et al. Beneficial effects of diclofenac therapy on serum lipids, oxidized low-density lipoprotein and antioxidant defenses in rats. Life Sci. 2008 Apr 9;82(15-16):892-8.

Chemical Properties of Diclofenac

Cas No. 15307-86-5 SDF
Chemical Name 2-(2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino)phenyl)acetic acid
Canonical SMILES ClC1=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2CC(O)=O)C(Cl)=CC=C1
Formula C14H11Cl2NO2 M.Wt 296.15
Solubility ≥ 14.8mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Diclofenac

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.3767 mL 16.8833 mL 33.7667 mL
5 mM 0.6753 mL 3.3767 mL 6.7533 mL
10 mM 0.3377 mL 1.6883 mL 3.3767 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 7 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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