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Lovastatin (Synonyms: (+)-Mevinolin, Monacolin K, NSC 633781)

Catalog No.GC11633

Lovastatin is a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor that impacts the mevalonate pathway, which has an IC50 value of 77nM.

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Lovastatin Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 75330-75-5

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$41.00
In stock
50mg
$39.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product has been cited by 2 publications

Description of Lovastatin

Lovastatin is a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor that impacts the mevalonate pathway[1], which has an IC50 value of 77nM[2]. Lovastatin can inhibit cholesterol synthesis[3], EC50 value is 0.002mg/kg[2].

Lovastatin can induce apoptosis (10μM , 24h) inspontaneously immortalized rat brain neuroblasts[4]. Lovastatin efficiently inhibited Ras activation,which was associated with a significant decrease in ERK1/2 (extracellular-signalregulated kinase1/2) phosphorylation[4] . Lovastatin can inhibit A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma cells) cell proliferation (50μM , 24h) by regulating the ERK1/2 and COX-2 pathways[5].

Lovastatin (5mg/kg ; 14 days ; Intraperitoneal injection) attenuates hippocampal cell death in Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rat model through downregulation of the pro-apoptotic Mst1 gene[6]. Lovastatin (0.5mg/kg ; 10 days ; subcutaneous injection) enhanced ovarian activity throughout follicular development in ICR mice model[7].

Lovastatin

Scheme of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor(LDLR)activity signaling pathway for follicular development with lovastatin stimulates steroidogenesis in ovaries[7].

References:

[1]    AMADASU E, KANG R, USMANI A, et al. Effects of Lovastatin on Brain Cancer Cells [J]. Cell Transplant, 2022, 31(9636897221102903.

[2]    H BISCHOFF  R A, M BOBERG, D PETZINNA, D SCHMIDT, W STEINKE, G THOMAS. Preclinical review of cerivastatin sodium--a step forward in HMG-CoA reductase inhibition [J]. 1998,

[3]    BORUTA T, BIZUKOJC M. Production of lovastatin and itaconic acid by Aspergillus terreus: a comparative perspective [J]. World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 2017, 33(2): 34.

[4]    CEREZO-GUISADO M I, GARCIA-ROMAN N, GARCIA-MARIN L J, et al. Lovastatin inhibits the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase pathway in immortalized rat brain neuroblasts [J]. Biochem J, 2007, 401(1): 175-83.

[5]    LIU S, YANG P, WANG M, et al. Inhibitory effect of lovastatin on human lung cancer cell proliferation by regulating the ERK1/2 and COX-2 pathways [J]. Transl Cancer Res, 2022, 11(4): 813-22.

[6]    ABDANIPOUR A, DEHESHJO F, SOHRABI D, et al. Neuroprotective effect of lovastatin through down-regulation of pro-apoptotic Mst1 gene expression in rat model pilocarpine epilepsy [J]. Neurol Res, 2018, 40(10): 874-82.

[7]    KIM Y J, CHO Y I, JANG J, et al. Lovastatin, an Up-Regulator of Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor, Enhances Follicular Development in Mouse Ovaries [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(8).

Protocol of Lovastatin

Cell experiment[1]:

Cell lines

Human Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) lines:  MIA-PaCa-2 (MIA) .

Preparation method

The cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at 37℃ in 5% CO. The cells were treated with 0.5μM Lovastatine within 48h .

Reaction Conditions

0.5μM within 48h .

Applications

Lovastatin increased mitochondrial oxidative stress in PDAC cells , leading to apoptosis.

Animal experiment[2]:

Animal models

Male Wistar rats .

Preparation method

Rat model epilepsy was induced by an intraperitoneal  injection of pilocarpine (350-400mg/kg for 30min) . All injections of Lovastatin were administered intraperitoneally in a final 0.5ml volume, 3 days following the first seizure on a daily basis for 14 days .

Dosage form

5mg/kg ; 14 days ; Intraperitoneal injection.

Applications

Lovastatin attenuates hippocampalcell death in Pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus rat model through downregulation of the pro-apoptotic Mst1 gene.

References:

[1]    GYOTEN M, LUO Y, FUJIWARA-TANI R, et al. Lovastatin Treatment Inducing Apoptosis in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Inhibiting Cholesterol Rafts in Plasma Membrane and Mitochondria [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(23):

[2]    ABDANIPOUR A, DEHESHJO F, SOHRABI D, et al. Neuroprotective effect of lovastatin through down-regulation of pro-apoptotic Mst1 gene expression in rat model pilocarpine epilepsy [J]. Neurol Res, 2018, 40(10): 874-82.

Chemical Properties of Lovastatin

Cas No. 75330-75-5 SDF
Synonyms (+)-Mevinolin, Monacolin K, NSC 633781
Chemical Name [(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate
Canonical SMILES CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C=C2C1C(C(C=C2)C)CCC3CC(CC(=O)O3)O)C
Formula C24H36O5 M.Wt 404.54
Solubility ≥ 20.2 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 18.6 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Lovastatin

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4719 mL 12.3597 mL 24.7194 mL
5 mM 0.4944 mL 2.4719 mL 4.9439 mL
10 mM 0.2472 mL 1.236 mL 2.4719 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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