Salbutamol (Albuterol) (Synonyms: Albuterol hemisulfate; AH-3365 hemisulfate)

Salbutamol Hemisulfate (Albuterol hemisulfate) is a short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonistTarget: β2 Adrenergic ReceptorSalbutamol Hemisulfate (Albuterol hemisulfate) is a short-acting, selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist used in the treatment of asthma and COPD. All the effects of R,S-salbutamol on guinea-pig skeletal muscles are due to the activity of the R-enantiomer. Thus there is a common enantiomeric profile for the skeletal muscle and bronchorelaxant activity of the compound [1]. Short-term Salbutamol intake did appear to improve performance during intense submaximal exercise with concomitant increase in substrate availability and utilization, but the exact mechanisms involved need further investigation [2]. Short-term administration of salbutamol increases voluntary muscle strength in man. However, the magnitude and duration of this effect vary between muscle groups. This study implies that the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists may be of therapeutic potential in altering skeletal muscle function in humans [3].

References:
[1]. Prior, C., M.B. Leonard, and J.R. McCullough, Effects of the enantiomers of R,S-salbutamol on incompletely fused tetanic contractions of slow- and fast-twitch skeletal muscles of the guinea-pig. Br J Pharmacol, 1998. 123(3): p. 558-64.
[2]. Collomp, K., et al., Effects of short-term oral salbutamol administration on exercise endurance and metabolism. J Appl Physiol (1985), 2000. 89(2): p. 430-6.
[3]. Martineau, L., et al., Salbutamol, a beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, increases skeletal muscle strength in young men. Clin Sci (Lond), 1992. 83(5): p. 615-21.