Neomycin sulfate |
Catalog No.GC13352 |
El sulfato de neomicina, un antibiÓtico aminoglucÓsido, ejerce actividad antibacteriana a través de la uniÓn irreversible de la subunidad ribosÓmica nuclear 30S, bloqueando asÍ la sÍntesis de proteÍnas bacterianas.
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 1405-10-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Neomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for preventing or treating bacterial infections.
Neomycin inhibits thrombin-stimulated release of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), by selectively binding PIP2, but does not inhibit 32P incorporation into PI or initiation of DNA synthesis[1]. Neomycin (10 μM-1 mM) induces considerable release of [3H]arachidonic acid from phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in saponin-permeabilized human platelets prelabeled with [3H]arachidonic acid. Moreover, neomycin enhances arachidonic acid release induced by thrombin. Addition of neomycin (100 μM) to 45Ca2+-preloaded platelets elicits 45Ca2+ mobilizatioin from intracellular stores[2]. Neomycin (0-10 mM) inhibits guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate-stimulated PLD activity in digitonin-permeabilized NG108-15 cells in a concentration-dependent manner (50% inhibition at 100 μM). Neomycin similarly inhibits PLD activity present in rat brain membranes and assayed in vitro with [3H]phosphatidylcholine as substrate (50% inhibition at 65 μM)[3]. Neomycin (5 mM) causes reversible reductions in the level of intracellular Ca2+, but PtdIns(4,5)P2 is not required for the channel activity[4].
References:
[1]. Carney, D.H., et al. Phosphoinositides in mitogenesis: neomycin inhibits thrombin-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover and initiation of cell proliferation. Cell, 1985. 42(2): p. 479-88.
[2]. Nakashima, S., et al. Neomycin is a potent agent for arachidonic acid release in human platelets. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1987. 146(2): p. 820-6.
[3]. Liscovitch, M., et al., Inhibition of neural phospholipase D activity by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Biochem J, 1991. 279 ( Pt 1): p. 319-21.
[4]. Huang K, et al. CRAC channel is inhibited by neomycin in a Ptdlns(4,5)P2-independent manner. Cell Biochem Funct. 2015 Mar;33(2):97-100.
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